An anti-pornography law passed in Indonesia has met with serious opposition.

The law, which would ban images, gestures or talk deemed to be pornographic, has sparked protests across Indonesia, but especially on the predominantly Hindu island of Bali.

Among the protesters were artists, women’s groups and non-Muslim minorities who worry that they could be victimised by the law.

Unsurprisingly, there have also been demonstrations in favour of the law by those who believe Indonesia is suffering from a case of moral degeneration.

According to Islamic parties, the law is necessary to protect women and children against exploitation and to curb increasing immorality.

It is not only extreme Islamic groups that are backing the bill though: many moderate Muslims are also in favour of stricter controls on pornographic material.

The original version of the law wanted skimpy clothing banned at tourist resorts. It was also initially going to allow members of the public to help prevent the spread of obscenity, but this provision was unpopular with critics.

More than 100 legislators walked out of parliament before the vote. They said that the law’s definition of pornography was too broad and that it contradicted Indonesia’s tradition of diversity.

Baby Jim Aditya, a women’s rights activist, said: “We’re worried it will be used by hard-liners who say they want to control morality.”

Supporters of the law, however, argued that it still allows for artistic expression and that is does not target non-Muslims.

“This law will ensure that Islam is preserved and guaranteed,” said an MP from the Democratic Party.

“The law is also meant to preserve arts and culture and not destroy them.”

Violators of the anti-pornography law could face up to 12 years in prison or be fined up $750,000 (£455,000).

The president must sign the bill before it comes into effect.